John Steinbeck by Blake Breeden
  • born John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr. on February 7, 1902 in Salinas, California
  • died on December 20, 1968 of heart disease and congestive heart failure
  • American author
  • worked his way through Stanford, but never graduated
  • moved to New York, failed to become freelance writer, and returned to California
  • famous works include Of Mice and Men (1937), The Grapes of Wrath (1939), and East of Eden (1952)

John Steinbeck was of German-Irish descent. At Stanford, he studied marine biology but never finished his degree. He moved to New York and worked as a reporter until he was fired, after which he worked miscellaneous jobs such as a painter, caretaker, surveyor, and fruit picker. His first novel, Cup of Gold (1929), was about Captain Henry Morgan, a famous Caribbean pirate. He married his first wife, Carol Henning, in 1930. They divorced in 1943, and he had two wives afterward: Gwyn Conger in 1943, and Elaine Anderson in 1950. Steinbeck's 1935 novel Tortilla Flat won him widespread notoriety. He used his fame and wealth to benefit underprivileged people.

Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck
http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1962/steinbeck-bio.html
http://www.americanwriters.org/writers/steinbeck.asp
http://www.johnsteinbeck.com/bio.shtml